Work with LVM (Logical Volume Manager)

 

Concatenate two disk to one large disk

Prepare the disks

[root@moloch mnt]# pvcreate /dev/hdg1
  Physical volume "/dev/hdg1" successfully created
[root@moloch mnt]# pvcreate /dev/hdh1
  Physical volume "/dev/hdh1" successfully created
[root@moloch mnt]#

Verify the creation of the Physical Volumes

[root@moloch ~]# pvdisplay

  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/hdg1
  VG Name
  PV Size               279.46 GB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size (KByte)       0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               KnJHSq-tQaX-VN22-ThLJ-D7Fc-Zhsq-qUQc72

  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/hdh1
  VG Name
  PV Size               279.46 GB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size (KByte)       0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               tbhxQF-JGNE-JDtP-LHUl-Qkmx-azOn-XspVS5

[root@moloch ~]# $

 

Create the VolumeGroup

[root@moloch ~]# vgcreate pool_snd /dev/hdg1 /dev/hdh1
  Volume group "pool_snd" successfully created
[root@moloch ~]#

Verify the creation of the Volume Group

[root@moloch ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/hdg1
  VG Name               pool_snd
  PV Size               279.46 GB / not usable 1.63 MB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size (KByte)       4096
  Total PE              71541
  Free PE               71541
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               KnJHSq-tQaX-VN22-ThLJ-D7Fc-Zhsq-qUQc72

  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/hdh1
  VG Name               pool_snd
  PV Size               279.46 GB / not usable 1.63 MB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size (KByte)       4096
  Total PE              71541
  Free PE               71541
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               tbhxQF-JGNE-JDtP-LHUl-Qkmx-azOn-XspVS5

[root@moloch ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               pool_snd
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               558.91 GB
  PE Size               4.00 MB
  Total PE              143082
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0
  Free  PE / Size       143082 / 558.91 GB
  VG UUID               eMK8Xy-r3N4-eeOb-XZTj-A2js-7hHo-AOjbkS

[root@moloch ~]#

Create the Logical Volume inside the Volume Group

[root@moloch ~]# lvcreate -L 558.91G -n snd pool_snd
  Rounding up size to full physical extent 558.91 GB
  Logical volume "snd" created
[root@moloch ~]#

Note: The “-L 558.91G” you will find with vgdisplay

Verify the creation of the Logical Volume

[root@moloch ~]# lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/pool_mov/mov' [701.20 GB] normal
  ACTIVE            '/dev/pool_snd/snd' [558.91 GB] inherit
[root@moloch ~]#

Scan for changes (this probably create /dev/pool_snd)

[root@moloch ~]# vgscan
  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
  Found volume group "pool_mov" using metadata type lvm1
  Found volume group "pool_snd" using metadata type lvm2
[root@moloch ~]#

Create the File System

[root@moloch ~]# mke2fs -j /dev/pool_snd/snd
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
73269248 inodes, 146514944 blocks
7325747 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
4472 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
        102400000

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 25 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@moloch ~]#

Create the mount-point in /etc/fstab

##### DATA-POOL's ###################################

##  POOL_SND [ hdg1 300GB - hdh1 300GB ] 600GB
/dev/pool_snd/snd       /mnt/pool_snd           ext3    defaults        1 0

################################################
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